Tag: paste()

Example 9.34: Bland-Altman type plot

The Bland-Altman plot is a visual aid for assessing differences between two ways of measuring something. For example, one might compare two scales this way, or two devices for measuring particulate matter. The plot simply displays the difference betw…

Example 9.21: The birthday "problem" re-examined

The so-called birthday paradox or birthday problem is simply the counter-intutitive discovery that the probability of (at least) two people in a group sharing a birthday goes up surprisingly fast as the group size increases. If the group is only 23 peo…

Example 8.35: Grab true (not pseudo) random numbers; passing API URLs to functions or macros

Usually, we’re content to use a pseudo-random number generator. But sometimes we may want numbers that are actually random– an example might be for randomizing treatment status in a randomized controlled trial.The site Random.org provides truly rando…